{"id":105687,"date":"2026-08-15T03:15:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-15T07:15:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.adviews.info\/news\/?p=105687"},"modified":"2026-08-15T03:15:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-15T07:15:08","slug":"how-a-brutal-drought-may-have-helped-unleash-yellow-fever-in-brazil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.adviews.info\/news\/?p=105687","title":{"rendered":"How\u00a0a brutal drought may have helped unleash yellow fever in Brazil"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rain may bring disease-carrying mosquitoes. But the lack of it could have been a factor that led to the first urban yellow fever outbreak in Brazil in decades.<\/p>\n<p>In 2015, an El Ni\u00f1o powered an abnormally strong drought in central South America, and monkeys and mosquitoes on the\u00a0hunt for water\u00a0may have\u00a0brought the virus into Brazilian cities, researchers report August 14 in\u00a0<em>Science Advances<\/em>. Computer simulations hint that infected nonhuman primates moving into urban areas from dry forests and bite-happy mosquitoes perhaps trying to avoid dehydration may have helped drive yellow fever\u2019s spread. During the outbreak, which began in late 2016, more than 2,000 people fell ill and nearly 750 people died.\u00a0<\/p>\n<aside class=\"sn-conversion rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar\">\n<p>We summarize the week&#8217;s scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.<\/p>\n<p>                                input[type=&#8221;radio&#8221;].svelte-wecxzz{display:none}.payment-option-wrapper.svelte-wecxzz.svelte-wecxzz{display:flex;flex:1 0 28%;width:100%}.payment-option-wrapper.svelte-wecxzz.svelte-wecxzz:only-child{max-width:325px}.box-container.svelte-wecxzz.svelte-wecxzz{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1 1 0;width:0;text-align:center}.inner-box.svelte-wecxzz.svelte-wecxzz{border:var(&#8211;zf-payment-options-border);border-radius:var(&#8211;zf-payment-options-borderRadius);background-color:var(&#8211;zf-payment-options-bgColor);height:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.box-container.highlighted.svelte-wecxzz .inner-box.svelte-wecxzz{border-top-left-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0}.box-container.svelte-wecxzz .box-content.svelte-wecxzz{flex-grow:1;padding:30px 20px;margin:0 10px;overflow:hidden}.box-container.svelte-wecxzz .styled-box-content.svelte-wecxzz{color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-main);font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}<br \/>\n  .box-container .styled-box-content h1,<br \/>\n  .box-container .styled-box-content h2,<br \/>\n  .box-container .styled-box-content h3,<br \/>\n  .box-container .styled-box-content p,<br \/>\n  .box-container .styled-box-content span<br \/>\n   {color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-main);font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}.payment-options-container .box-container .styled-box-content button{color:background-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-main);border-width:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-button-borderWidth) * 1px);border-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-tinted);border-radius:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-button-borderRadius) * 1px);font-size:var(&#8211;zf-button-fontSize)}.payment-options-container .box-container .styled-box-content button:hover{background-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-tinted);border-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-tinted)}.payment-options-container .box-container .box-content img{max-width:210px;height:auto}.box-top.svelte-wecxzz.svelte-wecxzz{height:40px}.box-container.highlighted.svelte-wecxzz .box-top.svelte-wecxzz{color:var(&#8211;zf-payment-options-highlighted-color);background-color:var(&#8211;zf-payment-options-highlighted-bgColor);position:relative;border:var(&#8211;zf-payment-options-border);border-bottom-width:0;border-radius:var(&#8211;zf-payment-options-borderRadius);border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.box-container.highlighted.svelte-wecxzz .box-top .box-top-text.svelte-wecxzz{font-weight:bold}.box-container.svelte-wecxzz .box-bottom.svelte-wecxzz{min-height:60px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;padding:20px 0 30px;margin:0 30px}.button-sub-text.svelte-wecxzz.svelte-wecxzz{margin-top:10px}<br \/>\n.payment-options-container.svelte-15oxdku{flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:var(&#8211;zf-payment-options-fontSize);width:100%;color:var(&#8211;zf-payment-options-color);line-height:18px;padding:31px 0 20px;display:grid;justify-content:space-evenly;justify-items:center;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));gap:13px}@media(max-width: 340px){.payment-options-container.svelte-15oxdku{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr))}}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-input-inner-container.svelte-127vcsp{position:relative}.zephr-form-input-full-width.svelte-127vcsp{width:100%}.zephr-form-input.svelte-127vcsp{width:100%;display:block;height:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-height) * 1px);padding-left:8px;font-size:var(&#8211;zf-input-fontSize);border:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderWidth) * 1px) solid<br \/>\n      var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderColor);border-radius:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderRadius) * 1px);transition:border-color 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease;outline:0;color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-main);background-color:var(&#8211;zf-input-bgColor);font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}.zephr-form-input.svelte-127vcsp::placeholder{color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-background-tinted);font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}.zephr-form-input-checkbox.svelte-127vcsp{width:auto;height:auto;margin:8px 5px 0 0;float:left}.zephr-form-input-radio.svelte-127vcsp{position:absolute;opacity:0;cursor:pointer;height:0;width:0}.zephr-form-input-color[type=&#8221;color&#8221;].svelte-127vcsp{width:50px;padding:0;border-radius:50%}.zephr-form-input-color[type=&#8221;color&#8221;].svelte-127vcsp::-webkit-color-swatch{border:none;border-radius:50%;padding:0}.zephr-form-input-color[type=&#8221;color&#8221;].svelte-127vcsp::-webkit-color-swatch-wrapper{border:none;border-radius:50%;padding:0}.zephr-form-input.disabled.svelte-127vcsp,.zephr-form-input.disabled.svelte-127vcsp:hover{border:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderWidth) * 1px) solid<br \/>\n      var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderColor);background-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-background-tinted)}.zephr-form-input.error.svelte-127vcsp{border:1px solid var(&#8211;zephr-color-warning-main)}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-input-label.svelte-vnzoa4.svelte-vnzoa4{margin-top:10px;display:block;line-height:30px;font-size:var(&#8211;zf-subtext-fontSize);color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-tinted);font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}.zephr-form-input-label.svelte-vnzoa4.svelte-vnzoa4:first-child{margin-top:0}.zephr-form-input-label.svelte-vnzoa4 span.svelte-vnzoa4{display:block}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-password-match.svelte-11tz5c7.svelte-11tz5c7{margin:20px 0;justify-content:center}.zephr-form-password-match.svelte-11tz5c7 ul.svelte-11tz5c7{padding-left:0;margin:0}.zephr-form-password-requirement.svelte-11tz5c7.svelte-11tz5c7{display:flex;align-items:center;color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-tinted);font-size:var(&#8211;zf-subtext-fontSize);min-height:20px;font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}.zephr-form-password-requirement-icon.svelte-11tz5c7.svelte-11tz5c7{margin-right:10px;font-size:15px}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-password-progress.svelte-1b6w0g8.svelte-1b6w0g8{display:flex;margin-top:10px}.zephr-form-password-bar.svelte-1b6w0g8.svelte-1b6w0g8{width:100%;height:4px;border-radius:2px}.zephr-form-password-bar.svelte-1b6w0g8.svelte-1b6w0g8:not(:first-child){margin-left:8px}.zephr-form-password-requirements.svelte-1b6w0g8.svelte-1b6w0g8{margin:20px 0;justify-content:center}.zephr-form-password-requirements.svelte-1b6w0g8 ul.svelte-1b6w0g8{padding-left:0;margin:0}.zephr-form-password-requirement.svelte-1b6w0g8.svelte-1b6w0g8{display:flex;align-items:center;color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-tinted);font-size:var(&#8211;zf-subtext-fontSize);min-height:20px;font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}.zephr-form-password-requirement-icon.svelte-1b6w0g8.svelte-1b6w0g8{margin-right:10px;font-size:15px}<br \/>\n#payment-element.svelte-1oygrrs{margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em;border:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderWidth) * 1px) solid<br \/>\n            var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderColor);border-radius:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderRadius) * 1px);padding:1em}<br \/>\n.check-image.svelte-12ljnq4{height:1.2em;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:0.5em}.zephr-form-success-message.svelte-12ljnq4{color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-main);display:inline-block}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-verification-resend-link-container.svelte-b6r3ph{margin-bottom:2em}.zephr-form-verification-resend-link.svelte-b6r3ph,.zephr-form-verification-resend-text.svelte-b6r3ph{float:right;position:absolute;padding-right:2px;padding-top:0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;font-size:var(&#8211;zf-subtext-fontSize);right:0}.zephr-form-verification-resend-link.svelte-b6r3ph{cursor:pointer;color:var(&#8211;zf-link-color)}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-custom-text.svelte-12fdogm{margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em;color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-main)}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-checkbox.svelte-eyzg32.svelte-eyzg32.svelte-eyzg32{position:absolute;opacity:0;cursor:pointer;height:0;width:0}.zephr-form-checkbox-label.svelte-eyzg32.svelte-eyzg32.svelte-eyzg32{display:flex;align-items:center;font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}.zephr-form-checkmark.svelte-eyzg32.svelte-eyzg32.svelte-eyzg32{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;height:23px;width:23px;background-color:border:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderWidth) * 1px) solid<br \/>\n      var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderColor);border-radius:6px;margin-right:12px;cursor:pointer}.zephr-form-checkmark.checked.svelte-eyzg32.svelte-eyzg32.svelte-eyzg32{border-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-main)}.zephr-form-checkmark.checked.svelte-eyzg32.svelte-eyzg32.svelte-eyzg32:after{content:&#8221;&#8221;;position:absolute;width:6px;height:13px;border:solid var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-main);border-width:0 2px 2px 0;transform:rotate(45deg);top:3px;left:8px;box-sizing:border-box}.zephr-form-checkmark.disabled.svelte-eyzg32.svelte-eyzg32.svelte-eyzg32{border:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderWidth) * 1px) solid<br \/>\n      var(&#8211;zephr-color-background-tinted)}.zephr-form-checkmark.disabled.checked.svelte-eyzg32.svelte-eyzg32.svelte-eyzg32:after{border:solid var(&#8211;zephr-color-background-tinted);border-width:0 2px 2px 0}.zephr-form-checkmark.error.svelte-eyzg32.svelte-eyzg32.svelte-eyzg32{border:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderWidth) * 1px) solid<br \/>\n      var(&#8211;zephr-color-warning-main)}.zephr-form-checkbox.svelte-eyzg32:focus-visible+.zephr-form-checkbox-label.svelte-eyzg32&gt;.zephr-form-checkmark.svelte-eyzg32{outline:2px solid var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-main);outline-color:-webkit-focus-ring-color}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-input-radio.svelte-17rnpjv.svelte-17rnpjv.svelte-17rnpjv{position:absolute;opacity:0;cursor:pointer;height:0;width:0}.zephr-form-radio-label.svelte-17rnpjv.svelte-17rnpjv.svelte-17rnpjv{display:flex;align-items:center;font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}.zephr-form-radio-dot.svelte-17rnpjv.svelte-17rnpjv.svelte-17rnpjv{display:block;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;height:23px;width:23px;background-color:border:1px solid border-radius:50%;margin-right:12px;cursor:pointer}.checked.svelte-17rnpjv.svelte-17rnpjv.svelte-17rnpjv{border-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-main)}.checked.svelte-17rnpjv.svelte-17rnpjv.svelte-17rnpjv:after{content:&#8221;&#8221;;position:absolute;width:17px;height:17px;background:var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-main);border-radius:50%;top:2px;left:2px}.disabled.checked.svelte-17rnpjv.svelte-17rnpjv.svelte-17rnpjv:after{background:var(&#8211;zephr-color-background-tinted)}.error.svelte-17rnpjv.svelte-17rnpjv.svelte-17rnpjv{border:1px solid var(&#8211;zephr-color-warning-main)}.zephr-form-input-radio.svelte-17rnpjv:focus-visible+.zephr-form-radio-label.svelte-17rnpjv&gt;.zephr-form-radio-dot.svelte-17rnpjv{outline:2px solid var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-main);outline-color:-webkit-focus-ring-color}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-input-error-text.svelte-1f2hwm0{color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-warning-main);font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}.zephr-form-input-select.svelte-1f2hwm0{display:block;appearance:auto;width:100%;height:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-height) * 1px);font-size:var(&#8211;zf-input-fontSize);font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily);border:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderWidth) * 1px) solid<br \/>\n      var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderColor);border-radius:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderRadius) * 1px);transition:border-color 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease;outline:0;color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-main);background-color:var(&#8211;zf-input-bgColor);padding:10px}.zephr-form-input-select.unselected.svelte-1f2hwm0{color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-background-tinted)}.zephr-form-input-select.error.svelte-1f2hwm0{border-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-warning-main)}.zephr-form-input-textarea.svelte-1f2hwm0{display:block;min-height:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-height) * 1px);min-width:100%;max-width:100%;background-color:var(&#8211;zf-input-bgColor);border:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderWidth) * 1px) solid var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderColor);border-radius:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderRadius) * 1px);transition:border-color 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease;color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-main);font-size:var(&#8211;zf-input-fontSize);font-weight:300;padding:16px 8px;font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily);outline:0}.zephr-form-input-textarea.svelte-1f2hwm0::placeholder{color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-background-tinted);font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}.zephr-form-input-slider-output.svelte-1f2hwm0{margin:13px 0 0 10px}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-link.svelte-1mdtotm{margin:10px 0;color:var(&#8211;zf-link-color);text-decoration:underline;cursor:pointer;font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}.zephr-form-link-disabled.svelte-1mdtotm{color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-main);cursor:not-allowed;text-decoration:none}.zephr-form-link-no-underline.svelte-1mdtotm{text-decoration:none}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-reset-link-container.svelte-11qigta{min-height:2.5em}.zephr-form-link-message.svelte-11qigta{margin:10px 0 10px 20px;font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-reset-link-container.svelte-11qigta{min-height:2.5em}.zephr-form-link-message.svelte-11qigta{margin:10px 0 10px 20px;font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-google-icon.svelte-155mfls{width:20px}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-social-sign-in.svelte-18a7qws{align-items:center}.zephr-form-social-sign-in-button.svelte-18a7qws{width:100%;min-height:55px;padding:15px;color:background-color:box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);border-radius:10px;font-size:17px;display:flex;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;margin-top:20px;font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}.zephr-form-social-sign-in-button.svelte-18a7qws:hover{background-color:#fafafa}.zephr-form-social-sign-in-icon.svelte-18a7qws{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-right:30px;width:25px}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-promo-input-container.svelte-3s0tux{flex:0.6}.zephr-form-promo-activate-line.svelte-3s0tux{display:flex;cursor:pointer;min-height:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-height) * 1px);margin:1em 1.2em;font-size:var(&#8211;zf-payment-summary-fontSize);line-height:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-height) * 1px);color:var(&#8211;zf-link-color)}.zephr-form-promo-line.svelte-3s0tux{display:flex;min-height:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-height) * 1px);margin:1em 1.2em}.zephr-form-addon-line.svelte-3s0tux{display:flex;padding-top:1em;padding-bottom:1em;margin-left:1.2em}.zephr-form-summary-prorate-disclaimer.svelte-3s0tux{padding-top:0.25em;padding-left:1em;color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-tinted)}.zephr-form-summary-charge-description.svelte-3s0tux{color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-tinted)}.zephr-form-charge-line.svelte-3s0tux{display:flex;padding-top:1em;margin-left:1.2em;padding-left:1em}.zephr-form-summary-line-right.svelte-3s0tux{margin-left:auto;margin-right:1.5em;text-align:right}.zephr-form-summary-line-left.svelte-3s0tux{margin-left:10px}.zephr-form-summary-promo-middle.svelte-3s0tux{position:relative;top:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-height) * 0.5px)}.zephr-form-summary.svelte-3s0tux{border:var(&#8211;zf-payment-summary-border);border-radius:var(&#8211;zf-payment-summary-borderRadius);padding-top:1em;padding-bottom:1em;font-size:var(&#8211;zf-payment-summary-fontSize);margin-top:1.5em;margin-bottom:1.5em;color:var(&#8211;zf-payment-summary-color);background-color:var(&#8211;zf-payment-summary-bgColor)}.zephr-form-summary.svelte-3s0tux:first-child{margin-top:0}.zephr-form-summary-title.svelte-3s0tux{margin-bottom:1em;margin-left:1.2em}.zephr-form-summary-price-line.svelte-3s0tux{font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-top:1em}.zephr-form-summary-line.svelte-3s0tux{display:flex}.zephr-form-summary-price-line-upper.svelte-3s0tux{border-top:var(&#8211;zf-payment-summary-border);margin-top:1em}.zephr-form-summary-line-title.svelte-3s0tux{flex:0 0 65%;margin-left:1.2em}.zephr-form-summary-line-price.svelte-3s0tux{flex:1;text-align:right;margin-right:1.5em}.zephr-form-discount-line.svelte-3s0tux{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin:0.5em 0;margin-left:1.2em}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-divider-container.svelte-svq2r5{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin:1.5em 0}.zephr-form-divider-line.svelte-svq2r5{height:1px;width:50%;margin:0 5px;background-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-tinted)}.zephr-form-divider-line-complete.svelte-svq2r5{height:1px;width:100%;margin:0 5px;background-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-tinted)}.zephr-form-divider-text.svelte-svq2r5{margin:0 12px;color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-main);font-size:var(&#8211;zf-info-fontSize);font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily);white-space:nowrap}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-login-link.svelte-1bpa3mq.svelte-1bpa3mq{margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em;text-align:center}.zephr-form-login-link.svelte-1bpa3mq&gt;a.svelte-1bpa3mq{color:var(&#8211;zf-link-color);margin-left:0.25em}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-account-code-container.svelte-ctt9he{margin-top:1.5em}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-invitation-container.svelte-yy7ok3{border:1px solid;margin:1.5em 0;padding:20px;color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-main)}.zephr-form-invitation-title.svelte-yy7ok3{margin-bottom:20px;font-weight:bold;font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}.zephr-form-invitation-email.svelte-yy7ok3{display:flex;align-items:center}.zephr-form-invitation-input-container.svelte-yy7ok3{flex-grow:1}.zephr-form-invitation-success-message.svelte-yy7ok3{margin-top:0.5em}<br \/>\n.subscription-option-product-label{margin-bottom:5px;margin-top:0}.subscription-option-wrapper.svelte-1ecrab7{display:flex;flex:1 0 28%;width:100%;max-width:400px}.subscription-option-wrapper.svelte-1ecrab7:only-child{max-width:325px}.subscription-option-box{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1 1 0;width:0}.info-row.svelte-1ecrab7{margin-top:7px;margin-bottom:7px}.info-label.svelte-1ecrab7{display:inline;margin-right:10px}.info.svelte-1ecrab7{display:inline}hr.svelte-1ecrab7{border-width:1px 0px 0px;margin:5px 5px;border-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-background-tinted)}.inner-box.svelte-1ecrab7{border:var(&#8211;zf-payment-options-border);border-radius:var(&#8211;zf-payment-options-borderRadius);background-color:var(&#8211;zf-payment-options-bgColor);height:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-grow:1;padding:20px 20px;margin:0 10px;overflow:hidden}.change-disabled-label.svelte-1ecrab7{margin-top:15px}<br \/>\n.subscription-options-container.svelte-1nzbr4y{flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:var(&#8211;zf-payment-options-fontSize);width:100%;color:var(&#8211;zf-payment-options-color);line-height:18px;padding:31px 0 20px;display:grid;justify-content:space-evenly;justify-items:center;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));gap:13px}@media(max-width: 340px){.subscription-options-container.svelte-1nzbr4y{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr))}}<br \/>\n.subscription-list-item.svelte-1wg9q7{font-family:var(&#8211;zephr-typography-body-font), var(&#8211;zephr-typography-body-fallbackFont);color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-main)}hr.svelte-1wg9q7{border-width:1px 0px 0px;margin:20px 0px;border-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-background-tinted)}.inactive.svelte-1wg9q7{text-decoration:line-through}h3.svelte-1wg9q7{margin:0 0 20px}.inner-box.svelte-1wg9q7{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-grow:1;padding:30px 20px;margin:0 10px;overflow:hidden;min-width:300px}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-tablink.svelte-ky9lgg{display:flex;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;justify-content:space-between;text-decoration:none;color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-main);font-weight:590;padding:var(&#8211;zf-list-subscriptions-section-padding);border-bottom:1px solid var(&#8211;zephr-color-background-tinted)}.zephr-form-tablink.svelte-ky9lgg:hover{text-decoration:underline}.zephr-form-tablink.svelte-ky9lgg:last-child{border-bottom:none<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n.zephr-subscription-list-box-item.svelte-h57nmp.svelte-h57nmp{font-family:var(&#8211;zephr-typography-body-font), var(&#8211;zephr-typography-body-fallbackFont);color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-main);max-width:var(&#8211;zf-list-subscriptions-container-maxWidth);border-radius:var(&#8211;zf-list-subscriptions-container-borderRadius);border:var(&#8211;zf-list-subscriptions-container-border);padding:var(&#8211;zf-list-subscriptions-container-padding)}.zephr-inner-box.svelte-h57nmp.svelte-h57nmp{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-grow:1}.zephr-box-item-information.svelte-h57nmp.svelte-h57nmp{font-size:var(&#8211;zf-list-subscriptions-info-fontSize);color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-tinted);margin-top:8px}.zephr-section.svelte-h57nmp.svelte-h57nmp{padding:var(&#8211;zf-list-subscriptions-section-padding);border-bottom:1px solid var(&#8211;zephr-color-background-tinted);gap:8px}.zephr-section.svelte-h57nmp.svelte-h57nmp:first-child{padding-top:0;border-bottom:none<br \/>\n  }.zephr-section.svelte-h57nmp.svelte-h57nmp:last-child{border-bottom:none<br \/>\n  }.zephr-section.svelte-h57nmp span.svelte-h57nmp{font-weight:590}.zephr-section.svelte-h57nmp h2.svelte-h57nmp{margin:0}<br \/>\n.subscriptions-list-container.svelte-2hm0a{margin-top:40px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:40px}<br \/>\n.past-subscriptions-link-wrapper.svelte-1gacumx{margin:10px 0}<br \/>\n.event-link-wrapper{margin-top:10px}.float-right.svelte-12vtv9v{float:right;margin-top:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-height) * -1px + 5px)}<br \/>\n.bold-label.svelte-121zkre label{font-weight:bold}.read-only-input.svelte-121zkre{border:none;background:none;color:cursor:default;outline:none;flex-grow:1;margin-right:10px;margin-top:15px}.zephr-form-relative-container.svelte-121zkre{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;width:100%}.update-link{white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none;font-size:0.75em}<br \/>\n.bold-label.svelte-121zkre label{font-weight:bold}.read-only-input.svelte-121zkre{border:none;background:none;color:cursor:default;outline:none;flex-grow:1;margin-right:10px;margin-top:15px}.zephr-form-relative-container.svelte-121zkre{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;width:100%}.update-link{white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none;font-size:0.75em}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-ro-attribute{display:flex;align-items:center;height:50px;justify-content:flex-start}.zephr-form-ro-attribute-label{margin-right:10px;&amp;:after {<br \/>\n      content: &#8220;: &#8220;;<br \/>\n    }}<br \/>\nhr.svelte-4jb3ht{border-width:1px 0px 0px;margin:20px 0px;border-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-background-tinted)}.session-container.svelte-4jb3ht{padding:15px;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.device-title.svelte-4jb3ht{font-weight:bold;font-size:1.2em;margin-bottom:10px}.current-device.svelte-4jb3ht{color:font-size:0.9em;margin-left:10px}.login-time.svelte-4jb3ht,.browser.svelte-4jb3ht,.country.svelte-4jb3ht{margin-bottom:10px;font-size:0.9em}<br \/>\n.sign-out-all.svelte-1gdzu2p{color:cursor:pointer;font-size:1em;margin:20px 0;text-align:center}.sign-out-all.svelte-1gdzu2p:hover{text-decoration:underline}<br \/>\n.table.svelte-15e6uru.svelte-15e6uru{display:grid;grid-template-columns:0.7fr 1.4fr 1fr 0.6fr}.table-head.svelte-15e6uru.svelte-15e6uru{display:contents}.table-row.svelte-15e6uru.svelte-15e6uru{display:contents}.table-head.svelte-15e6uru&gt;div.svelte-15e6uru{font-size:13px;padding:13px 10px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid var(&#8211;zephr-color-background-tinted)}.table-row.svelte-15e6uru&gt;div.svelte-15e6uru{font-size:var(&#8211;zf-info-fontSize);height:60px;padding:0 10px;border-bottom:1px solid var(&#8211;zephr-color-background-tinted);display:flex;align-items:center}.table-head.svelte-15e6uru&gt;div.svelte-15e6uru:first-child,.table-row.svelte-15e6uru&gt;div.svelte-15e6uru:first-child{padding-left:0}.table-head.svelte-15e6uru&gt;div.svelte-15e6uru:last-child,.table-row.svelte-15e6uru&gt;div.svelte-15e6uru:last-child{padding-right:0}.taxes.svelte-15e6uru.svelte-15e6uru{color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-background-tinted);white-space:pre;font-size:small}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-button-group.svelte-s116f2{display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:12px;margin-top:20px}.zephr-form-back-button.svelte-s116f2{padding:0 20px;border-radius:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-button-borderRadius) * 1px);border-style:solid;border-width:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-button-borderWidth) * 1px);border-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-main);display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:100%;background-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-main);color:var(&#8211;zf-button-color);cursor:pointer}.zephr-form-continue-button.svelte-s116f2{padding:0 20px;border-radius:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-button-borderRadius) * 1px);border-style:solid;border-width:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-button-borderWidth) * 1px);border-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-main);display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:100%;background-color:var(&#8211;zf-button-color);color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-main);cursor:pointer}.zephr-form-back-button.svelte-s116f2:hover{background-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-tinted);border-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-tinted)}.zephr-form-continue-button.svelte-s116f2:hover{background-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-tinted);border-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-tinted);color:var(&#8211;zf-button-color)}.zephr-form-back-button.svelte-s116f2:not(inputHeight){height:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-button-height) * 1px)}.zephr-form-continue-button.svelte-s116f2:not(inputHeight){height:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-button-height) * 1px)}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-button.svelte-16hrghb{padding:0 20px;text-decoration:none;text-transform:capitalize;border-radius:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-button-borderRadius) * 1px);font-size:var(&#8211;zf-button-fontSize);font-weight:normal;cursor:pointer;border-style:solid;border-width:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-button-borderWidth) * 1px);border-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-tinted);transition:backdrop-filter 0.2s, background-color 0.2s;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:100%;background-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-main);color:var(&#8211;zf-button-color);position:relative;overflow:hidden;font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily);height:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-button-height) * 1px)}.zephr-form-button.svelte-16hrghb:hover{background-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-tinted);border-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-tinted);color:var(&#8211;zf-button-color)}.zephr-form-button-top-margin.svelte-16hrghb{margin-top:20px}<br \/>\n.recipient-name-section.svelte-wt5yoy{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem}.field.svelte-wt5yoy{margin-bottom:0.5rem}label.svelte-wt5yoy{display:block;margin-bottom:0.5rem;color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-tinted);font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}input.svelte-wt5yoy{width:100%;padding:0.5rem;border:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderWidth) * 1px) solid var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderColor);border-radius:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderRadius) * 1px);background-color:var(&#8211;zf-input-bgColor);color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-main);font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}input.svelte-wt5yoy::placeholder{color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-background-tinted);font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}input.svelte-wt5yoy:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-main)}.error.svelte-wt5yoy{border-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-warning-main) !important}.error-text.svelte-wt5yoy{color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-warning-main);font-size:0.875em;margin-top:0.25rem;font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}<br \/>\n.recipient-email-section.svelte-17rjebp{margin-bottom:1rem}.field.svelte-17rjebp{margin-bottom:0.5rem}label.svelte-17rjebp{display:block;margin-bottom:0.5rem;color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-tinted);font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}input.svelte-17rjebp{width:100%;padding:0.5rem;border:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderWidth) * 1px) solid var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderColor);border-radius:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderRadius) * 1px);background-color:var(&#8211;zf-input-bgColor);color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-main);font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}input.svelte-17rjebp::placeholder{color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-background-tinted);font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}input.svelte-17rjebp:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-main)}.error.svelte-17rjebp{border-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-warning-main) !important}.error-text.svelte-17rjebp{color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-warning-main);font-size:0.875em;margin-top:0.25rem;font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}<br \/>\n.recipient-address-section.svelte-hqngij{margin-bottom:1rem}.address-main-label.svelte-hqngij{display:block;margin-bottom:0.75rem;color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-tinted);font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily);font-weight:600}.address-fields.svelte-hqngij{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);gap:1rem}.full-width.svelte-hqngij{grid-column:1 \/ -1}.field.svelte-hqngij{margin-bottom:0.5rem}label.svelte-hqngij{display:block;margin-bottom:0.5rem;color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-tinted);font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}input.svelte-hqngij{width:100%;padding:0.5rem;border:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderWidth) * 1px) solid var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderColor);border-radius:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderRadius) * 1px);background-color:var(&#8211;zf-input-bgColor);color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-main);font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}input.svelte-hqngij::placeholder{color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-background-tinted);font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}input.svelte-hqngij:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-main)}.error-text.svelte-hqngij{color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-warning-main);font-size:0.875em;margin-top:0.25rem;font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}@media(max-width: 640px){.address-fields.svelte-hqngij{grid-template-columns:1fr}}<br \/>\n.recipient-message-section.svelte-90amkz{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem}.field.svelte-90amkz{margin-bottom:0.5rem}label.svelte-90amkz{display:block;margin-bottom:0.5rem;color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-tinted);font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}textarea.svelte-90amkz{width:100%;min-height:100px;resize:vertical;padding:0.5rem;border:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderWidth) * 1px) solid var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderColor);border-radius:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderRadius) * 1px);background-color:var(&#8211;zf-input-bgColor);color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-main);font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}textarea.svelte-90amkz::placeholder{color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-background-tinted);font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}textarea.svelte-90amkz:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-action-main)}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-input-wrapper.svelte-1wfl3xs{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:16px;width:100%}label.svelte-1wfl3xs{margin-bottom:8px;font-weight:500}input.svelte-1wfl3xs{padding:12px;border-radius:var(&#8211;input-border-radius, 4px);border:var(&#8211;input-border-width, 1px) solid var(&#8211;input-border-color, #ccc);font-size:16px;height:var(&#8211;input-height, 50px);box-sizing:border-box}input.svelte-1wfl3xs:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(&#8211;color-action-main, #006EDB)}input.error.svelte-1wfl3xs{border-color:var(&#8211;color-warning-main, #D90B00)}.error-message.svelte-1wfl3xs{color:var(&#8211;color-warning-main, #D90B00);font-size:14px;margin-top:4px}.required.svelte-1wfl3xs{color:var(&#8211;color-warning-main, #D90B00)}<br \/>\n.zephr-form-max-width{max-width:var(&#8211;zf-container-maxWidth);margin:auto}.zephr-form-content.svelte-cde0t0{padding:var(&#8211;zf-container-padding);background-color:var(&#8211;zf-container-bgColor);border:var(&#8211;zf-container-border);border-radius:var(&#8211;zf-container-borderRadius)}.zephr-payment-options-content.svelte-cde0t0{background-color:transparent;border:none;border-radius:0}.close-button-container.svelte-cde0t0{text-align:right;width:100%;margin-bottom:15px}.close-button.svelte-cde0t0{cursor:pointer;display:inline;padding:7px;min-width:32px;min-height:32px;border-radius:16px;margin:1px}.loading-placeholder.svelte-cde0t0{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;min-height:200px}<br \/>\n.zephr-form{&#8211;zf-root-fontSize:16px;&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily:var(&#8211;zephr-typography-body-font), var(&#8211;zephr-typography-body-fallbackFont);&#8211;zf-container-maxWidth:440px;&#8211;zf-container-padding:20px;&#8211;zf-container-margin:20px auto;&#8211;zf-container-border:none;&#8211;zf-container-borderRadius:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderRadius) * 1px);&#8211;zf-container-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-main);&#8211;zf-container-bgColor:var(&#8211;zephr-color-background-main, transparent);&#8211;zf-info-fontSize:14px;&#8211;zf-subtext-fontSize:12px;&#8211;zf-link-color:&#8211;zf-input-fontSize:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontSize);&#8211;zf-input-bgColor:var(&#8211;zephr-color-background-main, transparent);&#8211;zf-button-fontSize:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-button-fontSize, 16) * 1px);&#8211;zf-button-color:&#8211;zf-password-valid-color:&#8211;zf-password-invalid-color:&#8211;zf-payment-options-fontSize:var(&#8211;zf-subtext-fontSize);&#8211;zf-payment-options-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-main);&#8211;zf-payment-options-bgColor:var(&#8211;zf-container-bgColor);&#8211;zf-payment-options-border:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderWidth) * 1px) solid var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderColor);&#8211;zf-payment-options-borderRadius:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderRadius) * 1px);&#8211;zf-payment-options-highlighted-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-main);&#8211;zf-payment-options-highlighted-bgColor:var(&#8211;zephr-color-accent-main);&#8211;zf-payment-summary-fontSize:var(&#8211;zf-subtext-fontSize);&#8211;zf-payment-summary-color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-main);&#8211;zf-payment-summary-bgColor:var(&#8211;zf-input-bgColor);&#8211;zf-payment-summary-border:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderWidth) * 1px) solid var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderColor);&#8211;zf-payment-summary-borderRadius:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderRadius) * 1px);&#8211;zf-list-subscriptions-container-maxWidth:630px;&#8211;zf-list-subscriptions-container-padding:24px;&#8211;zf-list-subscriptions-section-padding:16px 0px;&#8211;zf-list-subscriptions-container-border:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderWidth) * 1px) solid var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderColor);&#8211;zf-list-subscriptions-container-borderRadius:calc(var(&#8211;zephr-input-borderRadius) * 1px);&#8211;zf-list-subscriptions-info-fontSize:var(&#8211;zf-info-fontSize)}.zephr-form.svelte-jjl1p8{color:var(&#8211;zf-container-color);margin:var(&#8211;zf-container-margin);font-size:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontSize);font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}.zephr-form *{box-sizing:border-box}:where(.zephr-form) button{text-transform:unset;overflow:visible;font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily, unset);font-size:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontSize, unset);line-height:unset;margin:unset;padding:unset;border:unset;background:unset;&amp;:hover, &amp;:focus-visible {<br \/>\n            border: unset;<br \/>\n            background: unset;<br \/>\n        }}.zephr-form-disabled-div{pointer-events:none;opacity:0.8}.zephr-form-relative-container{position:relative}.zephr-form-flex-container{display:flex}.zephr-form-input-inner-button{cursor:pointer;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);right:5px;padding:10px 5px}.zephr-form-input-inner-text{color:var(&#8211;zephr-color-text-main);font-size:var(&#8211;zf-subtext-fontSize);font-weight:bold;font-family:var(&#8211;zf-root-fontFamily)}<br \/>\n]]&gt;<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<p>The simulations hint that dry periods can raise the risk of yellow fever, something to watch as climate change is expected to bring\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/flash-drought-common-climate-rain\">more frequent droughts<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The study is \u201ca step in the right direction,\u201d says Nikos Vasilakis, a virologist who studies viruses carried by mosquitoes at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. The team\u2019s findings provide a framework for researchers to gather additional data from forests and cities to further test the simulations\u2019 predictions in the real world.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The outbreak was complicated. The changes in animal behavior during the drought most likely collided with other factors, such as low vaccination rates among people and deforestation. \u201cI think of drought as the spark. The setting was there,\u201d says Joelle Rosser, an infectious diseases physician and epidemiologist at Stanford University.<\/p>\n<p>Drought can raise the\u00a0risk of some infectious diseases, including viruses spread by mosquitoes. West Nile virus, for instance, may spread more during dry times,\u00a0perhaps because water scarcity concentrates infected birds and mosquitoes\u00a0around limited sources. And in Brazil, the El Ni\u00f1o brought dry conditions slightly more extreme than a once-in-a-century drought.<\/p>\n<p>Brazil had not had an urban yellow fever outbreak since 1942.\u00a0<em>Aedes aegypti<\/em>, the yellow fever mosquito, once spread the virus widely among people in parts of the Americas and Africa. Mosquito control with insecticides and an effective vaccine beat back the disease in the Americas. Now, the majority of reported cases are in Africa.<\/p>\n<p>Yellow fever isn\u2019t isolated to\u00a0<em>A. aegypti<\/em>\u00a0and humans, however. It has another cycle of infection in the forest. There, mosquitoes in the\u00a0<em>Haemagogus\u00a0<\/em>genus and others spread the virus, largely among howler monkeys, marmosets and other nonhuman primates. Infections in monkeys often serve as a harbinger: Sick and dying animals are a sign that yellow fever is spreading and, if the virus gets picked up by\u00a0<em>A. aegypti<\/em>, that it can kick-start an urban outbreak in people.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But during Brazil\u2019s outbreak,\u00a0<em>A. aegypti<\/em>\u00a0was not the primary species spreading the disease, studies show. This mosquito\u2019s populations had been greatly reduced in the\u00a0wake of the Zika outbreak\u00a0that had recently hit the region. Instead, the yellow fever outbreak seemed to be driven by\u00a0<em>Haemagogus\u00a0<\/em>mosquitoes from the forest.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span class=\"caption wp-caption-3178326\">Forest mosquitoes in the <i>Haemagogus <\/i>genus (shown) typically spread yellow fever among nonhuman primates in forested regions of the Americas. But in 2016, the mosquitoes began transmitting the virus among people in urban parts of Brazil.<\/span><span class=\"credit wp-credit-3178326\">Jean Martins\/iNaturalist (CC BY-NC)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cIt was this once-in-a-century drought coinciding with this really unusual once-in-a-century outbreak,\u201d says Jamie Caldwell, a disease ecologist at the High Meadows Environmental Institute at Princeton University.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>With information on primate mortality, human yellow fever cases and drought data, Rosser, Caldwell and their colleagues ran the computer simulations forecasting how a yellow fever outbreak might unfold if forest creatures moved toward urban areas in search of water or if forest mosquitoes bit hosts more frequently, possibly to prevent dehydration. The team then compared those predictions to real-world data from both humans and monkeys in the 2016\u20132019 outbreak.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"sn-conversion rich-text rich-text--with-sidebar\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Sponsor Message<\/p>\n<p><!-- Tag ID: sciencenews-org_leaderboard_incontent --><br \/>\n<\/aside>\n<p>Simulations that included both animal movement and mosquito biting patterns were the best match for how the virus spread in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, where the outbreak started, compared with those that left out either behavior. The finding suggests that dwindling water sources brought forest creatures closer to the city and yellow fever with them.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Boosting vaccination rates across the region, as well as vector control, helped rein in the outbreak.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s interesting that mosquitoes biting more often isn\u2019t the only proposed behavior change behind the outbreak. It seems that infected monkeys needed to move toward the city, too, says Sadie Ryan, a medical geographer at the University of Florida in Gainesville.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Understanding these behaviors is important because, \u201cwhat was once in a century will now be four times in a century,\u201d Ryan says. \u201cWe\u2019re going to be seeing more scenarios where it gets drought-y enough for long enough that it\u2019s going to promote [similar types of] coincidences.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rain may bring disease-carrying mosquitoes. But the lack of it could have been a factor that led to the first urban yellow fever outbreak in Brazil in decades. In 2015, an El Ni\u00f1o powered an abnormally strong drought in central South America, and monkeys and mosquitoes on the\u00a0hunt for water\u00a0may have\u00a0brought the virus into Brazilian [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adviews.info\/news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105687"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adviews.info\/news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adviews.info\/news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adviews.info\/news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adviews.info\/news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=105687"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.adviews.info\/news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105687\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adviews.info\/news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=105687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adviews.info\/news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=105687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adviews.info\/news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=105687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}